|
|
§°
î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
d°î®w®-X®‹qµä(š®±î®±u®æ-ïc‡®±
N®w®Ýl® š¯Š¯ºý®)
11.§°
î®±u®抮 î®±Ÿîµ±S®¡®± |
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
…u®‹N¯ý®äî®±NµÊ œµ²°T …ºu®w®ºq®Š® q¹¡®î®uµ°ý®u®ªå(y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±
£µ°q®äu®ªå) q®î®±â þǮ㊵²l®wµ š®ºX®‹š®±q¯Ù
›u¯Ûºq® y®äX¯Š® ¯l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±.Kºu¯wµ²ºu®±
vw® š®„µ‡®±ªå Nµ©î®¼ š®cÑw®Š®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
î®±Ÿîµ±S®¡®w®±Ý r¢š®±î®ºqµ A® þǮ㊮w®±Ý
Nµ°¢Nµ²ºl®Š®±.…u®‹N¯ý®äî®±NµÊ AX¯‡®±ÁŠµ²l®wµ
œµ²°Tu®Û K…à þÇ®ãw®± q¯w®± N®n¯ØŠµN®ºl® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
î®±Ÿîµ±S®¡®w®±Ý ï›u®Š®±.AS®¡®ªå Nµ©î®w®±Ý
¯q®ä B‹› š®º¤y®Ùî¯T ïš®Œ¯Tuµ.
1)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Eq®ÙŠ® y®äuµ°ý®u®ªå š®ºX¯Š®u®ªåu¯ÛS®,Dý®æŠ®uµ°î®wµº…
Š¯cw®± u¯‹S®‹ºu® …Œ¯q¯ÊŠ®î¯T N¯©±îµS¯T „®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý
ASµ‡®±±î® Nµ©š®î®w®±Ý ¯mš®±rÙu®Ûw®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
A¯w®±Ç®N®³r‡®±w®±Ý wµ²°m D N¯‡®±Áî®w®±Ý
¯l®©± C®± Aq®ãºq® š®î®±s®ÁŠµºu®± xu®Á‹›
B u®±Ç®ÔŠ¯cw®± "x°î®¼ š®æ©Þœµ²q®±Ù „®²ï±‡®±w®±Ý
ASµ‡®±±î® Nµ©š®î®w®±Ý ¯m‡µ±° î®±±ºuµ œµ²°S®„µ°Nµºu®±
Kq¯Ù‡®±î®¾¯mu®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± "w®î®±Sµ D Nµ©š®
r¢‡®±u®±,x°wµ° Kºu®±„¯‹ B Nµ©š®î®w®±Ý ¯m
qµ²°‹š®± Hºu®Š®±.Au®Š®ºqµ B AŠ®š®w®± ASµ‡®±©±
BŠ®º†Ã›,BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® î®±Ÿîµ±‰±ºu¯T îµ±¶î®±Šµq®±
ASµ‡®±±q¯Ù Cu®Ûw®±.xªåš®Œµ° C©å.š®N®© y¯äpS®¡®w®±Ý
yµä°‹š®±î® î®±±Qãy¯äoxSµ Dý®æŠ® uµ°î®w®w®±Ý
yµä°‹š®±î®¼u®± HÇ®±Ô uµ²l®Ö Nµ©š®?BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
Aî®w® Hu®±‹w®ªå‡µ±° w®S®±q¯Ù þǮ㠚®îµ±°q®Š¯T
î®±±ºuµ w®lµu®Š®±.
2)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Aªåºu® œ¯Sµ‡µ±° š®ºX®‹š®±q¯Ù
S®ºS¯w®v‡®± u®l®NµÊ …ºu®Š®±. BS® Aªå uµ²°p‡®±w®±Ý
w®lµš®±î®î®Š®± ‡®¾¯Š®² CŠ®ª©å.ý®q®±äS®¡®
„®‡®±vºu® Š¯cw®± ‡®¾¯Š®w®±Ý u¯iš®„¯Š®uµºu®±
N®hÔy®Þnµ ¯mu®Ûw®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q®w®Ý šµ²ºhNµÊ
N®iÔNµ²ºl® …gµÔ‡®± q®±v‡®±w®±Ý Ÿmu®±Nµ²¡®±ëqµ
K…à þÇ®ãxSµ œµ°¢u®Š®±.B þÇ®ãw®w®±Ý î®±qµ²Ù…àw®±
œ¯Sµ‡µ±° Aº†›u®w®±. Aî®w®w®±Ý î®±qµ²Ù…àw®±
Bý®ä‰±›u®w®±. Ÿ°Sµ‡µ±° H©åŠ®² š®Š®y®¢‡®±ºqµ
K…àŠ®wµ²Ý…àŠ®± Aº†›u®îµ±°Œµ BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
H©å‹Tºq®©² î®±±ºuµ Dc±q¯Ù H©åŠ®w®±Ý q¯wµ²…àwµ
H¡µ‡®±±q¯Ù BXµ‡®± u®l®î®w®±Ý šµ°‹u®Š®±. A®±
u®l®î®w®±Ý šµ°Š®±î®¼u®NµÊ îµ²u®Œµ° Š¯c„®hŠ®±
C®± ý®q®±äS®¡® N®lµ‡®±î®‹Š®„µ°Nµºu®±
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®² A® þǮ㊮² î®±±ºuµ …Š®„¯Š®uµºu®±
œµ°¡®±q¯Ù q®lµu®Š®±. BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± š®æ©Þ œµu®Š®uµ
B šµ¶xN®Š®w®±Ý N®±‹q®± Ÿ°Sµºu®± œµ°¢u®Š®±:-
"HŒµ¶ î®±ºN®Šµ°! x°îµ°Nµ w®î®±âw®±Ý q®lµ‡®±©±
x°‹Sµ œ¯Š®±rÙ°‹?w¯î®¼ x⠊¯cw®w®±Ý wµ²°m
¯q¯l®©± œµ²°S®±rÙuµÛ°îµ.w¯î®¼ A©Þš®ºPµã‡®±î®Š®±.x°î®¼
…œ®± š®ºP¯ãq®Š®±. w®ï±âºu® xî®±Sµ°q®Š® „®‡®±?Hºu®±
A® „¯ǵ‡®±ªå‡µ±° Eq®ÙŠ® Nµ²h±Ô œ¯î¯mS®w®±
y®¼ºT‡®±w®²Ýv î®±ºq®ä…©vºu® œ¯î®¼S®¡®w®±Ý
q®lµ‡®±±î®ºqµ B Š¯c„®hŠ®w®±Ý q®lµu®Š®±.
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ‡®¾¯î® „®‡®±î®½ C©åuµ w®S®±q¯Ù
þǮ㠚®îµ±°q®Š¯T šµ¶xN®Š® î®±u®ãu®ªå w®lµ‡®±±q¯Ù
î®±œ¯Š¯cw®ºqµ î®±±ºuµ š¯Tu®Š®±.w®S®Š®u® î®±u®ãNµÊ
…ºu® N®²l®Œµ° AŠ®î®±wµ‡®± î®±œ®m‡®± îµ±°Œµ
xºq®± wµ²°l®±rÙu®Û q®±Š®±N® Š¯cw®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý
š®º„µ²°v› S®iÔ‡®¾¯T Ÿ°Sµ Nµ°¢u®w®±.
"œ®š®w®±Q¡®ë î®±œ¯y®¼Š®±Ç®wµ°! ý®q®±ä
Š¯cŠ® S®²l®X¯Š®Š®± …Š®u®ºqµ q®lµ‡®±©± w¯w®±
wµ°ï±›Š®±î® w®w®Ý šµ¶xN®‹ºu® ŸºšµSµ²¡®S¯S®uµ
x°îµ©åŠ®² CªåSµ œµ°Sµ …ºv‹? w¯îµ C©åuµ S®ºS¯
w®v‡®±w®±Ý x°îµ©åŠ®± œµ°Sµ u¯iv‹? Cq¯ãv y®äǵØS®¡®w®±Ý
Aî®w®± q®w®Ý „¯ǵ‡®±Œµå° Nµ°¢u¯S® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
Aî®w® „¯ǵ‡®±Œµå° Ÿ°Sµºu®± Eq®ÙŠ®Nµ²hÔŠ®±.
"Š¯cwµ° îµ±°Œµ BN¯ý®u®ªå „µ¡®S®±î® š®²‡®±Áw®ªå
w®î®±â uµ°î®‹u¯Ûwµ. Aî®w® Aw®±S®äœ® …©vºu® w¯î®¼
Aq®ãºq® Aš¯u®ãî¯u® N¯‡®±Áî®w®±Ý š¯vÚ®±qµÙ°îµ.DS®
Eq®ÙŠ®vOÊSµ Ÿî®¾¯©‡®±u® N®lµSµ œµ²°S®±rÙuµÛ°îµ"
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® S¯º†Ã°‡®±Á,uµ¶‡®±Á, N¯ºr, uµ°ý®N¯Œµ²°Yq®î¯u®
¯q®±S®¢ºu® y®ä„¯ïq®w¯u® Š¯cw®±, q®w®Ý Au®Á
Š¯cãî®w®±Ý BX¯‡®±Á‹Sµ š®î®±zÁ›u®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
q®w®Sµ Š¯cã „µ°l®îµºu®± œµ°¢ B Š¯cxºu® †°¡µ²Êºl®±
î®±±ºu®NµÊ y®ä‡®¾¯o ¯mu®Š®±.
3)…u®‹Sµ œµ²°S®±î® ¯S®Áu®ªå BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® S®±ºzSµ
Nµ©î®¼ î®±ºv u®Šµ²°lµNµ²°Š®Š®± C®ªåŠ®±î®
œ®ouµ²°X®ªNµÊ Hu®±Š¯T …ºu®Š®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q®î®±â
Nµ¶‡®±ªå‡®± y®ºXµ‡®±w®±Ý S®ºh± N®iÔ N®¡®ëŠ®
î®±uµã q®²‹u®Š®±.Au®Š®ªå î®±±q®±Ù Š®q®ÝS®¢îµ‡µ±ºu®±
„®äï±› N®¡®ëŠ®± Au®N¯ÊT K…à‹Sµ²…àŠ®± …mu¯m
w¯ý® œµ²ºvu®Š®±.
4)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± î®±±ºu®±î®Šµu®± þǮ㊵²l®wµ y®ä‡®¾¯o
¯l®±q¯Ù Cu¯ÛS® w®²Š®±î®±ºv ï°Š®Š¯u® N®¡®ëŠ®±
þǮ㚮°q®Š¯u® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý Nµ²©å©± …ºu®Š®±.BS®
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q®î®±â þǮ㊯u® Eyµ°ºu®ä r°s®Á‹Sµ
B N®¡®ëŠ® Nµ¶ªu®Û Nµ²l®ªS®¡®w®±Ý Oq®±ÙNµ²¡®±ëqµ
Ay®Þnµ‰±q®ÙŠ®±. S®±Š®±ïw® Aor‡®±ºqµ Eyµ°ºu®ä
r°s®ÁŠ®± N®¡®ëŠ® Nµ¶ªu®Û Nµ²l®ªS®¡®w®±Ý Oq®±ÙNµ²ºl®Š®±.Auµ°
Nµ²l®ª‰±ºu® B N®¡®ëŠ®w®±Ý î®±vÃÁš®©± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
Bb¯Óz›u®Š®±.Eyµ°ºu®är°s®ÁŠ®± K…à N®¡®ëw®w®±Ý
œµ²lµu® N®²l®Œµ° E¢u® N®¡®ëŠµ©åŠ®± œµu®‹ Kmœµ²°u®Š®±.
5)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± î®±±ºuµ y®ä‡®¾¯o ¯l®±rÙu¯ÛS®
Nµ©î®¼ î®±ºv N®¡®ëŠ®± þǮ㚮°q®Š¯u® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý
Ÿm‡®±©± …ºu®Š®±. Au®Šµ œ®rÙŠ®NµÊ …Š®±rÙu®Ûºqµ
y®‹¤› Xµw¯ÝT wµ²°mu®Š®² ,BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®² A®
þǮ㊮² …ºlµ N®ªåw®ºqµ Sµ²°X®‹›u®Š®±. BS® N®¡®ëŠ®±
A®wµÝŒ¯å †h±Ô u®²Š® œµ²°u®Š®±. …u®‹N¯ý®äî®±u®
u¯‹‡®±ªå î®±±ºuµ œµ²°S®±rÙu¯ÛS® Auµ° N®¡®ëŠ®±
y®¼w®» u®²Š®u®ªå‡®±² , î®±w®±Ç®ãŠ®± Kl¯l®±î®ºqµ
N¯p›u® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®²Ý A® þǮ㊮w®²Ý wµ²°m
q®±º„¯ Bý®Ï‡®±Áy®h±Ô œ®iÔŠ®NµÊ …ºu®± q®î®±Sµ
Bu® Aw®±„®î®î®w®±Ý xîµ°v› BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®ªå £®îµ±
Nµ²°‹u®Š®±.
6)Ÿî®¾¯©‡®±î®wµÝ°Š®±q¯Ù BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± î®±±ºuµ
œµ²°S®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±.uµ°î®Š® yµiÔSµ‡®±w®±Ý œµ²q®±ÙNµ²ºl®
š®q®ãr°s®ÁŠ® îµ±°Œµ , u®±Ç®Ôuµ¶q®ãwµ²…àw®±
œ®±ª‡®±Š®²y®vºu® œ¯‹u®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q®w®Ý
Hl®AºSµ¶‡®± š®Þý®Á ¯q®ävºu® B œ®±ª‡®±w®±Ý
u®²Š®NµÊ q®¢ëu®Š®±. Au®± Aªåºu® Hu®±Û î®±±ºuµ
…Š®Œ¯Š®uµ xýµÏ°Ç®Ôî¯T †vÛq®±Ù.
7)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± …u®‹N¯ý®äî®±NµÊ œµ²°T q®w®Ý S®±Š®±S®¡¯u®
§° îµ°u®î¯ãš®Š®w®²Ý, §° w¯Š¯‡®±o î®±±xS®¡®w®²Ý
N®ºl®Š®±.Aªå Nµ©î®¼ vw®S®¡®î®ŠµSµ Cu®±Û Aºu®
q®qµ²ÙÉæ°y®uµ°ý®î®w®±Ý y®lµu®Š®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
…u®‹°r°s®Áî®w®²Ý,§° îµ°u®î¯ãš®Š® š®xÝu¯w®î®w®±Ý
†h±Ô œµ²°S®©± CYК®ª©å.CŒµå° CŠ®±qµÙ°wµºu®Š®±.BS®
îµ°u®î¯ãš®uµ°î®Š®± q®w®Ý y®N®Êu®ªåu®Û î®±ºu¯Ox‡®±
î®±Š®¡®w®±Ý î®±±™Ô‰±ºu® †T‡®¾¯T Ÿmu®± Au®±
S®iÔ‡®¾¯u® þŒµ‡®¾¯S®±î®ºqµ ¯m q®w®Ý š®xÝu¯w®î®¼¡®ë
B î®±¡¹î®±±™ÔS®¡®w®±Ý BX¯‡®±Á‹Sµ Nµ²h±Ô
"x°î®¼ Hªå š¯Ýw®î®¾¯l®±rÙŠµ²°, Aªå S®ºS¯ š®xÝu¯w®ïŠ®±q®Ùuµ,D
y®ärîµ±S®¡®ªå w¯w®± CŠ®±qµÙ°wµ.xî®±Sµºu®± w®w®Ý
î®±q®±Ù D r°s®Áu® AS®©±ïNµ‡®± „®‡®±ï©å"Hºu®±
œµ°¢u®Š®±.B î®±¡®©± î®±±™ÔS®¡µ° î¯ãš®î®±±™Ô‡µ±ºu®±
y®ä›u®Ûî¯u®î®¼S®¡®±.
8)q®u®w®ºq®Š® îµ°u®î¯ãš®Š®± q¯î®¼ Š®Y›u® î®±œ¯„¯Š®q®u®
q¯q®Þ‡®±Áî®w®±Ý cw®‹Sµ©å š®±©„®î¯T š®ÞÇ®Ôî¯T
r¢š®ªN¯ÊT Kºu®± S®äºs®î®w®±Ý …Šµ‡®±„µ°Nµºu®±
Ay®Þnµ‰±q®ÙŠ®±.
(§° î®±u¯æX®‡®±ÁŠ®± î®±œ¯„¯Š®q® q¯q®Þ‡®±Á
xoÁ‡®±î®w®±Ý Š®Y›u®±Û El®±z‡®±ªå Hº… EŒµå°Q
"Ao± î®±u®æX®‹q®u®ªåuµ.)
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± S®±Š®±S®¡®± Cq®Ù Buµ°ý®î®w®±Ý q®Œµ‡®±îµ±°Œµ
œµ²q®±Ù Aªåºu® î®±Š®¢ œµ²Š®hŠ®±.
9)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± …u®‹N¯ý®äî®±vºu® ŸºvŠ®±T …Š®±rÙŠ®±î¯S®
ïý¯© y®ä®vºu® œ®‹‡®±±rÙŠ®±î® S®ºSµ‡®±
…¢ …ºu¯S® š¯‡®±ºN¯©î¯‰±q®±.S®ºSµ‡®±w®±Ý
u¯h©± uµ²°pS®¡®± CŠ®ª©å.š®²‡®±Áw®² î®±±¡®±S®Œ¯Š®º†Ã›u®Ûw®±.þǮ㊵©åŠ®±
vN®±Ê qµ²°X®uµ S®ºS¯w®v‡®± u®l®u®ªå N®±¢q®±†hÔŠ®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
q¯îµ½…àŠµ° EhÔ…gµÔ‡®±± KuµÛ‡®¾¯S®u®ºqµ S®ºS¯w®v‡®±w®±Ý
u¯iu®Š®±.Š¯r䇮±ªå S®ºSµ‡®±w®±Ý u¯iu® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
Iw¯u®Šµ²° Hºu®± D N®lµ u®l®u®ªå þǮ㊮± î®ãsµy®l®±q¯Ù
N®±¢ru®ÛŠ®±.N®q®ÙŒµ‡®±ªå Iw®² N¯pš®±rÙŠ®ª©å.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ¯u®Šµ²°
S®Š®±l®w®± œ®š®±ïw® œµbµÑ‡®±w®±Ý u¯h±î®ºqµ
Aw¯‡®¾¯š®vºu® S®ºS¯w®v‡®±w®±Ý u¯i BXµ‡®± u®l®NµÊ
…ºu®± Aªå šµ°‹u®Û Kºu®± uµ²l®Ö š®„µSµ …ºu®Š®±.Aªå
Awµ°N® y®ºmq®Š®² ASµ Bý®üî®w®±Ý Nµ²iÔŠ®±î®
Š¯cw®² Cq®Š® î®±±Qºl®Š®² Cu®ÛŠ®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®ºq®œ®
î®±œ¯w®±„¯®w®±Ý wµ²°m Aµ©åŠ®± „µŠ®S¯T
BX¯‡®±Á‹Sµ w®î®±š¯ÊŠ® ¯mu®Š®±.BX¯‡®±Á‹ºu®
A® þǮ㊮ ïÇ®‡®±î®w®±Ý r¢u®± Š¯cw®± w¯ïN®Š®w®±Ý
N®¡®±Ÿ› BXµ u®l®u®ªåu®Û BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® þǮ㊮wµÝŒ¯å
D u®l®NµÊ q®‹›u®w®±.ý®q®±äS®¡® „®‡®±vºu® w¯ïN®Š®±
Š¯b¯bµÓ C©åuµ ‡®¾¯Š®w®²Ý D N®lµ u¯iš®±rÙŠ®ª©å.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
y®ä„¯î®vºu® B N®S®ÌqµÙŒµ‡®±ªå‡®±² Š¯cw®±
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® þǮ㊮w®±Ý D u®l®NµÊ q®‹›u®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
HŒµ²å° î®±²Œµ‡®±ªå,N®q®ÙŒµ‡®±ªå N®±¢rŠ®…œ®±u®±
Hºu®± BŒµ²°Yš®±rÙu®Û þǮ㊮± Cªå wµ²°mu® u®³ý®ãîµ°
„µ°Šµ.S®ºS¯ r°Š®u®ªå š¯ïŠ¯Š®± cw®Š® š®„µ‡®±±
šµ°‹uµ.v°y®S®¡®± y®äc檚®±rÙîµ.Hq®ÙŠ®î¯u® Bš®w®u®ªå
š®„µ‡®± î®±u®ãu®ªå BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± N®±¢ru¯ÛŠµ.Awµ°N®
y®ºmq®Š®± y®äþÝš®±rÙu¯ÛŠµ.š®q®ãŒµ²°N®u®ªå
…䜮âuµ°î®Š®± G±™S®¢Sµ îµ°u®î®w®±Ý î¯ãP¯ãx›
œµ°¡®±î®ºqµ BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®² îµ°u¯†Ãy¯ä‡®±î®w®±Ý
y®ºmq®‹Sµ r¢š®±rÙu¯ÛŠµ.y®ºmq®Š®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® S®º†Ã°Š®
u®æx‡®± Eq®ÙŠ®î®w®±Ý Nµ°¢ Bw®ºu® y®Š®î®ý®Š¯Tu¯ÛŠµ.Cºq®œ®
š®xÝîµ°ý®u®ªå BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® u®ý®Áw®î¯u¯S® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
þÇ®ã‹Sµ Eºg¯u® Bw®ºu® î®±q®±Ù Bý®Ï‡®±ÁS®¢Sµ
y¯Š®îµ° C©å.
10)Aªåºu® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± œ®›Ùw¯î®rSµ …ºu®Š®±.S®ºSµ‰±ºu®
š®æ©Þ u®²Š®u®ªåŠ®±î® î®±j®u®ªå X¯q®±î®¾¯Áš®ãq®
v°¤q®Š¯u®Š®±.BS® Kºu®± vw® S®ºS¯uµ°ï‡®±± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý
šµ°ïš®©± q¯wµ° Kºu®± ý¯Pµ‡®¾¯T S®±y®ÙS¯ï±x‡®¾¯T
…ºu®± î®±j®u® œ®rÙŠ®u®ªå Kºu®± š®Ù¡®î®w®±Ý
›°¢ îµ±°©NµÊ …ºu®± N¯p›Nµ²ºl®¡®±.š®±ºu®Š®î¯u®
vî®ã ›ô° Š®²y®î®w®±Ý ›æ°N®‹› BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý
vš®±rÙŠ®±î® A®w®±Ý wµ²°m þǮ㊮± Bý®Ï‡®±Áy®hÔŠ®±.
11)X¯q®±î®¾¯Áš®ãî®äq®u® Aw®ºq®Š® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
N¯þSµ œµ²°u®Š®±.Kºu®± vw® ïwµ²°u® Š® š®î®±‡®±u®ªå
q¯îµ° …ªÇ®ÕŠµºu®± Aœ®ºN®‹š®±rÙu®Û þǮ㊮w®±Ý
Aw®±S®äŸ›, q®w®Ý î®±Ÿîµ±‡®±w®±Ý š®æ©Þ y®äN®hy®mš®©±
…‡®±›u®Š®±."xî®±âªå y®är‡µ²…àŠ®² w¯wµ°
H©å‹Tºq® …©ý¯ª Hºu®± œµ²ºN®‹š®±rÙ°Š®©åîµ?
w®wµ²Ýl®wµ „¯œ®± ‡®±±u®ÛNµÊ …xÝ.xî®±â y®½oÁý®OÙ‡®±w®±Ý
Ey®‡µ²°T›‹.S®±Š®±S®¡µºu®± u¯¤oãvºu® y®½oÁý®OÙ‡®±w®±Ý
qµ²°‹š®u®î®xSµ w®î®±â BbµÓ‡®± E©åºU®w® uµ²°Ç®î®¼
…Š®±q®Ùuµ. r¢‰±‹."Hºu®Š®±.BS® œ®vwµ¶u®± î®±ºv
q®Š®±oŠ¯u® …ªÇ®ÕŠ¯u® ‡®±±î®N®Š®± KiÔSµ BX¯‡®±Áîµ±°ŒµŠ®Tu®Š®±.Bu®Šµ
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Kºu®± £®ou®ªå A®w®±Ý wµ©NµÊ Nµl®ï
q®w®Ý Nµ¶‰±ºu® Aµ©åŠ®w®±Ý KrÙ Ÿmu®±"xî®±âªå
‡®¾¯î®xSµ ý®OÙ Cuµ‡µ²° Aî®w®± I¡®ª"x°îµ©åŠ®²
KiÔS¯u®Š®² I¢‹!" Hºu®± œµ°¡®±q¯Ù w®N®ÊŠ®±."š¯æï±!
w®î®±â îµ±¶îµ±°ªŠ®±î® xî®±â Nµ¶ î®±q®±Ù Nµ¶„µŠ®¡®±S®¡®±
w®î®±Sµ îµ±°Š®±y®î®Áq®u®Ç®±Ô „¯Š®î¯Tîµ.w¯î®¼
š¯‡®±u®ºqµ N¯y¯m‹.Nµ¶‡®±w®±Ý îµ±°ŒµrÙ‹"Hºu®±
þǮ㊮± AºS®Œ¯Y „µ°mu®Š®±.
12)N¯þ‡®±ªå Aî®±Šµ°ºu®ä y®¼‹ Hº… ‡®±r‡µ²l®wµ
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± î¯u® w®lµ›u®Š®±.HŒ¯å î¯vS®¡®w®±Ý
š®±©„®î¯T šµ²°ªš®±rÙu®Û B î¯v î®±©åw®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠµ²l®wµ
Ÿ°Sµºu®w®± "Bb¯Óx‡®±± N®î®±Áî®w®±Ý ¯l®„µ°N®±.b¯Óx‡®±±
š®w¯ãš®î®w®±Ý ›æ°N®‹š®„µ°N®±.N®î®±Á-b¯Ów®S®¢Sµ
y®Š®š®ÞŠ® ²°u®ïuµ.x°î®¼ C©åîµw®±ÝrÙ°‹.Cu®±
œµ°Sµ?"Hºu¯S® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± N®î®±Á Aºq®»N®Š®o
ý®±vÛ‡®±w®±Ý Eºh±î®¾¯m b¯Ów®NµÊ N¯Š®oî¯S®±q®Ùuµ.b¯Ów®
y¯äzÙ‡®¾¯u® îµ±°Œµ ¯l®±î® N®î®±Á „®S®î®ºq®w®
ïýµ°Ç® zä°rSµ N¯Š®oî¯S®±q®Ùuµ.Bu®±u®‹ºu® b¯Ów®
›vÛTºq® îµ²u®©² N®î®±Á „µ°N®±.b¯Ów® y¯äzÙ‡®±
Aw®ºq®Š®u®ªå‡®±² N®î®±Á „µ°N®±.b¯Ów® N®î®±ÁS®¡µŠ®l®²
šµ°‹ Eq®Ùî®±î¯u® îµ²°£¯w®ºu®î®w®±Ý q®ºu®± Nµ²l®±q®Ùîµ"
Hºu®± œµ°¢u® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± ý®³r š®âȳrS®¡® Bu¯Š®vºu®
D ïÇ®‡®±î®w®±Ý š®î®±tÁ›u®Š®±.
Cu®NµÊ y®ärî¯u® ¯l®©± qµ²°X®u® B š®w¯ã›‡®±±
-"b¯Ów®îµºu®Šµ°w®±?" Hºu®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý
Nµ°¢u®w®±.A®± œµ°¢u®Š®±."x°w®± b¯Óx‡µ±°
A©åîµ?b¯Ów® E¡®ëî®w¯u®Šµ b¯Ów®îµºu®Šµ Iwµºu®±
xw®Sµ r¢vuµ.b¯Ów®î®¼¡®ëî®w®©åî¯u®Šµ y®äýµÝ‡®±w®±Ý
œµ°Sµ ¯l®±rÙ? w¯w®± Eq®ÙŠ® Nµ²hÔŠµ Au®w®±Ý
œµ°Sµ r¢‡®±±rÙ" ‡®±r‡®±± xŠ®±q®ÙŠ®w¯u®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
î¯u®N¹ý®©vºu® Aªåu®Û ïu¯æºš®‹Sµ y®Š®î®¾¯w®ºu®î¯‰±q®±.
13)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± N®±Š®±£µ°q®äNµÊ …ºu®Š®±. Aªå q¯w®±
†Ã°î®±šµ°w®w¯Tu¯ÛS® w®lµ›u® ‡®±±u®Ûî®w®±Ý
þÇ®ã‹Sµ ‡®±s¯î®q¯ÙT …pØ›u®Š®±.BS® š®q®ãr°s®ÁŠ®±"S®±Š®±S®¡µ°!x°î®¼
†Ã°î®±šµ°w®Š®©åîµ°?q®î®±â S®uµ‡µ±ªåuµ?qµ²°‹›‹"
Hºu¯S® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Aªå Kºu®± š®Ú¡®î®w®±Ý ASµ›u®Š®±.
Aªåu®Û Awµ°N® B‡®±±u®S®¡®ªå A® S®uµ‡®±²
N¯p›q®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± S®uµ‡®±w®±Ý HrÙŸmu®±-"Cu®±
w®w®Ý S®uµ" Hºu¯S® þÇ®ã‹Sµ îµ±¶‡®±ªå Šµ²°î®¾¯ºX®w®î¯‰±q®±.y®Š®î®¾¯ý®Ï‡®±Á
Eºg¯‰±q®±.
14)Aªå‡µ±° š®ï±°y®u®ªå q®y®š®±é ¯l®±rÙu®Û
K…àw®w®±Ý qµ²°‹› BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±-"wµ²°m‹ Cî®wµ²…à
N®y®h š®ºw¯ã›.î®±±ºvw® N®©Þu®ªå Cî®w®± ¯‹X®w¯T
œ®±h±Ôî®w®±"Hºu®Š®±.þǮ㊮± Aî®w® œ®rÙŠ®
¯q®w¯m y®‹°¤› wµ²°mu¯S® Aî®w®± „®S®î®ºq®w®
î®±q®±Ù „®S®î®ºq®w® „®N®ÙŠ® uµæ°™‡µ±ºu®±
r¢‰±q®±. BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® š®î¯Á†ÃcÓq®æ,räN¯©b¯Ów®î®½
Cu®‹ºu® î®ãN®Ù±q®±.
15)N®±Š®±£µ°q®ävºu® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± œ®³™Nµ°ý®NµÊ
…ºu®Š®±.Aªå š®ßiN® …oØu® „¯äœ®âowµ²…àw®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
…¢Sµ …ºu®± w®ï±› "š¯æï±!w¯¡µ w¯w®± q®î®±Sµ
†Ã£µ x°l®„µ°Nµºu®± š®ºN®ªÞ›uµÛ°wµ.u®‡®±ïh±Ô
›æ°N®‹› Aw®±S®äŸš®„µ°N®±"Hºu®± ïb¯Óz›u®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
KzÞu®Š®±.N®²l®Œµ B „¯äœ®âo± Au®³ý®ãw¯u®w®±."D
„¯äœ®âow®± ‡®¾¯‹Š®…œ®±u®±?"Hºu®± þǮ㊮±
Bý®Ï‡®±ÁX®Oq®Š¯u®Š®±.î®±Š®±vw® B F‹w® š®ï±°y®u®
þ‡®±u® AX®ÁN®w®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý œ®±l®±ONµ²ºl®±
…ºu®± "š¯æï± w®w®Sµ xwµÝ Š¯rä î®±²Š®±„¯‹
N®w®›w®ªå räý®²©cg¯u¯‹‡®¾¯T Dý®æŠ®w®± N¯p›Nµ²ºl®±
Œµ²°N®S®±Š®±S®¡¯u® q®î®±Sµ †Ã£µ x°l®©± BbµÓ¯mu¯Ûwµ.
q¯î®¼ ›æ°N®‹› Aw®±S®äŸš®„µ°N®±.Hºu®± œµ°¢u®w®±.Aw®ºq®Š®
Š¯þŠ¯þ‡®¾¯T w¯w¯ïu®î¯u® „®£®Èㄵ²°cãS®¡®w®²Ý,Ç®l®äšµ²°yµ°q®î¯u®
Cq®Š® Bœ¯Š® ®±ÙS®¡®w®²Ý š®î®±zÁ›u®w®±.Ÿºvw®
vw® †Ã£µ‡®±w®±Ý ›æ°N®‹š®©± „µ°mu®î®w®± š¯£¯q¬
y®Š®îµ±°ý®î®Š®wµ° Hºu®± BS® þÇ®ã‹Sµ r¢‰±q®±.
16)BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Aªåºu® u®¤oNµÊ y®ä‡®¾¯o ¯l®±q¯Ù
CÇ®±y¯q®(„¯n¯S¯Š®) Hº… y®Š®ý®±Š¯î®±£µ°q®äNµÊ
…ºu®Š®±.©¤Èâ°y®r‡®±w®±Ý wµwµu®Š®±.Aªåu¯ÛS®
rw®ÝŒµºu®± q®î®±Sµ Š¯cxºu® y®‹°£µS¯T Nµ²l®©ÞhÔ
Eq®Ùî®±î¯u® "Š¯cNµ°ª" Hº… uµ²l®ÖS¯q®äu®
„¯¡µœ®o±ØS®¡®w®±Ý š¯ïŠ® š®ºPµã‡®±ªå rºu®Š®±.
17)§° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± "Sµ²°î¯' Hº… y®äuµ°ý®î®w®±Ý
q®©±z Aªå" ý®ºN®Š®" Hº… œµš®‹w® „¯äœ®âowµ²…àw®±
š®î®±zÁ›u® uµ²l®Ö S¯q®äu® w¯©±Ê š¯ïŠ® „¯¡µœ®o±ØS®¡®w®±Ý
rºu®Š®±.î®±²î®q®±ÙNµ²l® œ¯©w®±Ý N®±mu®Š®±.Cºq®œ®
ïYq®ä ý®OÙ‡®± î®±w®±Ç®ãw®± ›S®±î®¼u®± u®±©Á„®,Cî®w®w®±Ý
w®î®±â Š¯cãu®ªå‡µ±° C‹›Nµ²ºl®Šµ š®î®±‡®±
…ºu¯S® ý®q®±ä c‡®±NµÊ Cî®w® š®œ¯‡®± y®lµ‡®±…œ®±u®±
Hº… u®±Š¯Œµ²°X®wµ‰±ºu® Aªå‡®± Š¯cw®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý
Nµ°¢Nµ²¡®ë©± …ºu®w®±.BS® BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± Aªåw® Kºu®±
uµ°î¯©‡®±uµ²¡®Sµ S®„®ÁS®±m‡®±ªå „¯T©± î®±±YÏNµ²ºl®±
uµ°î®qµS®¡µ²l®wµ Š®œ®š®ãî¯T î®±ºq¯äŒµ²°X®wµ
w®lµš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±.Š¯cw®±"q¯w®± Š¯c;‡®±r‡®¾¯u®Šµ°w®±?w®Š®y®r‡®¾¯u®Šµ°w®±?
H©åŠ®² q¯w®± …‡®±›u¯S® u®ý®Áw® Nµ²l®„µ°Nµºu®±
Aœ®ºN¯Š® y®l®±q¯Ù- "BX¯‡®±ÁŠµ°!„¯T©± qµSµ‰±‹"
Hºu®± S®dÁ›u®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± K¡®Txºu® "Cu®±
„µ°i‡®± š®î®±‡®±î®©åu®±" œµ°¢u®Š®²
u®±Š®œ®ºN¯‹‡®¾¯u® Š¯cw®± "N®²l®Œµ° xî®±â
„µiÔ‡®¾¯S®„µ°N®±" Hºu®± BS®äœ®î®w®±Ý
¯mu®w®±."x°x°S® K¡®Sµ …Š®„¯Š®u®±.…ºu®Šµ
š¯‡®±±rÙ° Hºu®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± S®±l®±Tu®Š®±.Š¯cw®±
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q®w®Sµ Aî®î®¾¯w®î®¾¯mu®Šµºu®± …Sµu®±
šµ°î®N®‹ºu® …Œ¯q¯ÊŠ®î¯T „¯T©± qµŠµ› K¡®Sµ
N¯ªhÔw®±.Nµºy¯u® N®o±ØS®¢ºu® ES®äw®Š®›ºœ®w®ºqµ
q®w®Ýw®±Ý wµ²°l®±ru®Û BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý N®ºl®± „µu®‹
„®‡®±vºu® N®ºz›u®w®±.y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®Š® î®±²©N®î¯T
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®ªå £®îµ±„µ°mNµ²ºl®w®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
Aî®xSµ BŠ®± rºS®¡®± ¯q®ä B‡®±±š®éw®±Ý Nµ²hÔŠ®±.Š¯cw®±
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý Aªå‡µ±° x„®Áºv›u®Š®², BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±
þǮ㊮w®±Ý Ey¯‡®±vºu® N®¡®±Ÿ›u®Š®±.š®±q®Ù©²
šµ¶xN®Š® „µºS¯î®ªu®ÛŠ®², BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± q¯î®½
®±±Š®²y®vºu® Au®³ý®ãŠ¯u®Š®±.î®±±ºuµ AŠ®wµ°
rºS®¢w®ªå ý®q®±äS®¡® u¯¢‰±ºu® Š¯cw®² ,Aî®w® Š¯cã
w¯ý®î¯‰±q®±.
18)y®ý®±yµ(Sµ²°îµ) Hº…ªå,š®„µ‡µ²ºu®Š®ªå cw®Š®S®±ºy®¼
y¯ätÁ›Nµ²ºl¯S® §° î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®±, îµ±¶î®±Šµš®±î®ºq®œ®
q®î®±â Aw®±y®î®±î¯u® S¯w®š®ºy®rÙxºu® î®±Š®Tl®S®¡®ªå
y®¼Ç®Þ,y®©S®¡®w®±Ý Eºh±î®¾¯m†hÔŠ®±.Hºq®œ® Bý®Ï‡®±Á!
Cºq®œ® Au®±áq®š¯î®±s®ãÁ¡®ë cS®u®±ÌŠ®± §°
î®±u¯æX¯‡®±ÁŠ®w®±Ý HŒ¯å š¯ræN® „®N®ÙŠ®±
y®½d›u®Š®±,S¹Š®ï›u®Š®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® X®‹qµäS®¡®w®±Ý
î®±w®w® ¯l®±î® „®N®ÙŠ® CǯÔs®ÁS®¡®± Aw¯‡®¾¯š®î¯T
wµŠ®îµ°Š®±î®¼î®¼.
D ‹°r §°î®±u®æî®±±x®±ÁŠ® þÇ®ãwµ²…àw®±
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® X®‹q¯î®±³q®î®w®±Ý y¯w®î®¾¯m› š®ºš¯Š®
„µ°Sµ‰±ºu® …¡®ªu® š®cÑw®Š®w®±Ý Bw®ºu®y®m›u®Š®±.
|
§°ýµ°Ç®š®w®N¯vS®¢ºu®
î®±u®æ„¯Ǯã ý®äî®o |
Š®cq®z°j®u®ªå
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± š®cÑw®‹Sµ q¯î®¼ w®ï°w®î¯T Š®Y›Š®±î®
„¯Ǯãî®w®±Ý Ey®uµ°þš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±.
"š®îµ½Á°q®Ùî®±w¯u® uµ°î®Š®± K…àwµ° ,Aî®wµ°
ïÇ®±Ø.ïý®æ î¯ãy®Ùw®²,š®î¯Áºq®‡®¾¯Áﱇ®±²,Aw®ºq®N®Œ¯ãoS®±o
y®‹y®½oÁw®²,š®î®Áý®N®Ùw®±.©¤Èâ°uµ°ï‡®±²,…䜯âv
š®N®© š®±Š®Š®² ïÇ®±Øïw® OºN®Š®Š®±.š®N®© d°î®Š®²
Aš®æq®ºq®äŠ®± î®±q®±Ù y®Š®š®ÞŠ® „µ°u®î®¼¡®ë®±.cS®q®±Ù
š®q®ã.d°î¯q®âw®± §°œ®‹‡®± î®±Ÿîµ±‡®±w®Ý‹q®±
Aî®w®ªå „®OÙ¯m ,Aî®w® Aw®±S®äœ®NµÊ y¯q®äw¯u®Šµ
Aî®w® cw®â š¯s®ÁN®î¯S®±î®¼u®±" Hºu®± Ey®uµ°þš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±.BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®
„¯Ǯãu® ï®nµ‡®±w®±Ý ¯w®î®Š®±
¯q®äå, uµ°î®qµS®¡®± BN¯ý®u®ªå ï¯w®Š®²l®Š¯T
…ºu®± BX¯‡®±ÁŠ® „¯Ǯãî®w®±Ý ý®äî®o ¯m
q®³y®ÙŠ¯T œµ²°S®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±.Kºu®± vw® Š¯qµä N®³Ç®Øy®£®u®ªå‡®±²
„µ¡®vºS®¢w®ºq®œ® Au®±áq® y®äN¯ý®î®¼ºg¯‰±q®±.H©åŠ®²
wµ²°m Bý®Ï‡®±Ávºu® BX¯‡®±ÁŠµ²l®wµ Cuµ°wµºu®±
Nµ°¢u®Š®±.
BX¯‡®±ÁŠ®± "Cu®± X®ºu®äw® y®äN¯ý®î®©å,„¯Ǯãý®äî®o
¯l®ªNµÊ …ºu® ýµ°Ç®uµ°î®wµ° îµ²u®Œ¯u® uµ°î®qµS®¡®
y®äN¯ý®"u®Š®±.
î®±œ¯ýµ°Ç®w®± uµ°î®qµS®¡® š®„µ‡®±ªå î®±u®æ
„¯Ǯãu® ý®äî®o ¯m q®î®±â cw®âî®w®±Ý ‡®¾¯Š®±
š¯s®ÁN®î®¾¯mNµ²¡®±ëµ²° ASµ uµ²Š®N®±î®
y®© š¯î®¾¯w®ãî¯u®±u®©å.X®q®±ïÁu® y®¼Š®±Ç¯s®Áu®ªå
Nµ²wµ‡®±u¯u® îµ²°£®îµ° Cu®Š® xcî¯u® y®©î®¼.Aºq®œ®
îµ²°£®u®ªå î®±±N®ÙŠ¯u® y®¼oã d°ïS®¡®± î®±œ¯ïÇ®±Øïw®
y®½n¯Áw®±S®äœ®NµÊ y¯q®äŠ¯T œµ°Sµ š®±Q š¯î®¾¯äcãu®ªå
qµ°Œ¯l®±î®Š®± Hº…±u®w®±Ý ï›u®w®±.
|
Contributed
by Smt Rashmi Mohan |
|
|
|